AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 009A50

ALQOL 9 FOR MEASURING QUALITY OF LIFE IN ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Identifieur interne : 009A50 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009A49; suivant : 009A51

ALQOL 9 FOR MEASURING QUALITY OF LIFE IN ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Auteurs : Laurent Malet [France] ; Pierre-Michel Llorca ; Be Re Nice Beringuier ; Philippe Lehert [Australie] ; Bruno Falissard [France]

Source :

Alcohol and Alcoholism [ 0735-0414 ] ; 2006-NaN.

RBID : ISTEX:327922F5EBB0930DF47E1CA7293592A09ADAF177

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Alcoolisme, Qualité vie.
Wicri :
- topic : Alcool, Alcoolisme, Santé mentale.

English descriptors

Abstract

Aims: Quality of life (QoL) is an important factor of outcome tracking and treatment in alcohol misuse. A 9-item QoL scale, AlQoL 9, obtained from the generic SF 36, is proposed as a measure that characterizes the QoL of alcohol-dependent patients. Our objective was to study the psychometric properties of this subscale. Methods: AlQoL 9 was evaluated in two study groups of patients with DSM-IV diagnosis of dependence: 104 inpatients, and 114 outpatients. Severity of dependence, alcohol consumption, psychiatric, and somatic comorbidities were assessed. We studied the global properties of AlQoL 9 and its structure. Results: Cronbach α-coefficients in both populations indicated good internal consistency (0.71 and 0.85). Test–retest intraclass coefficients for a 2-day interval in hospital were in the range 0.57–0.78. Principal component analysis found a unidimensional scale. This subscale has properties that are consistent with the concept of QoL in alcohol dependence, i.e. lowered QoL compared with the general population, influenced by gender, and depression. Conclusions: AlQoL 9 epitomizes QoL in alcohol-dependence. It gives a global measurement with good psychometric properties. It could be used in clinical practice as a diagnosis and management support instrument and may also be useful in research for evaluating treatment efficacy.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/327922F5EBB0930DF47E1CA7293592A09ADAF177/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agl001

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aims: Quality of life (QoL) is an important factor of outcome tracking and treatment in alcohol misuse. A 9-item QoL scale, AlQoL 9, obtained from the generic SF 36, is proposed as a measure that characterizes the QoL of alcohol-dependent patients. Our objective was to study the psychometric properties of this subscale. Methods: AlQoL 9 was evaluated in two study groups of patients with DSM-IV diagnosis of dependence: 104 inpatients, and 114 outpatients. Severity of dependence, alcohol consumption, psychiatric, and somatic comorbidities were assessed. We studied the global properties of AlQoL 9 and its structure. Results: Cronbach α-coefficients in both populations indicated good internal consistency (0.71 and 0.85). Test–retest intraclass coefficients for a 2-day interval in hospital were in the range 0.57–0.78. Principal component analysis found a unidimensional scale. This subscale has properties that are consistent with the concept of QoL in alcohol dependence, i.e. lowered QoL compared with the general population, influenced by gender, and depression. Conclusions: AlQoL 9 epitomizes QoL in alcohol-dependence. It gives a global measurement with good psychometric properties. It could be used in clinical practice as a diagnosis and management support instrument and may also be useful in research for evaluating treatment efficacy.</div>
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ALQOL 9 FOR MEASURING QUALITY OF LIFE IN ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

ALQOL 9 FOR MEASURING QUALITY OF LIFE IN ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

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Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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